Bulgarian Translation

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Professional English to Bulgarian translation - translate any Bulgarian document. English to Bulgarian voice translator, Bulgarian Subtitles and more. Find Bulgarian Translation WFH freelancers on January 21, 2025 who work remotely. Read less

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What to Know

How is Bulgarian language translated into English words?

Translating Bulgarian into English involves navigating several grammatical and syntactical differences due to Bulgarian's Slavic roots and its unique position as the only Slavic language with a definite article system that resembles Romance languages.

Here's how Bulgarian words and phrases are typically translated into English:

Nouns and Articles:

Bulgarian: Uses postposed definite articles (-ът, -а, -то, -те for "the") attached directly to the noun, which change according to gender, number, and sometimes case.

Example:
Bulgarian: "книга" (book), "книгата" (the book)
Translation method used: Separate the definite article in English and place it before the noun.
English result: "book", "the book"

Verb Conjugation:

Bulgarian: Verbs conjugate for person, number, and tense but do not change for gender. Bulgarian has a rich system of aspect (perfective vs. imperfective), which can complicate translation.

Example:
Bulgarian: "Чета" (I read/am reading - imperfective), "Прочета" (I read - perfective, completed action)
Translation method used: Choose between simple and continuous tenses, and use auxiliary verbs for perfect aspects.
English result: "I read" or "I am reading" (imperfective), "I have read" or "I read" (perfective, depending on context)

Word Order:

Bulgarian: Typically Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), but like other Slavic languages, can be flexible, especially for emphasis or stylistic reasons.

Example:
Bulgarian: "Аз чета книга." (I read a book.)
Translation method used: Maintain SVO order, adjusting for English's more rigid structure and tense usage.
English result: "I am reading a book." (Note the preference for continuous tense in English to denote ongoing action.)

Prepositions:

Bulgarian: Uses prepositions similarly to English, though placement might differ, especially with definite articles.

Example:
Bulgarian: "на масата" (on the table - with the definite article)
Translation method used: Keep prepositions similar, ensuring they fit English grammatical rules.
English result: "on the table"

Cases and Pronouns:

Bulgarian: Has lost most of its case system, retaining only vestiges in pronouns and some expressions. Pronouns change for direct and indirect objects.

Example:
Bulgarian: "него" (him - accusative/dative), "на него" (to him - dative)
Translation method used: Use English pronouns with their appropriate case.
English result: "him", "to him"

Idiomatic Expressions:

Bulgarian: Many idioms and expressions don't translate directly into English.

Example:
Bulgarian: "да сложиш ръка върху сърцето си" (to put your hand on your heart - meaning to be sincere)
Translation method used: Find equivalent idioms or explain the meaning.
English result: "to speak from the heart"

Negation:

Bulgarian: Negation is done by placing "не" before the verb.

Example:
Bulgarian: "Аз не чета." (I am not reading.)
Translation method used: Use "not" or "don't" for negation in English.
English result: "I am not reading."

Further Examples of Bulgarian-English Translation:

Bulgarian: "Той вече прочете книгата."
English: "He has already read the book." (Present perfect for completed action)

Bulgarian: "Ще ходя в София утре."
English: "I will go to Sofia tomorrow." (Future intention)

Bulgarian: "Тя обича да пее."
English: "She likes to sing." (Present simple for habitual action)

Translating from Bulgarian to English requires attention to these nuances, ensuring that the translation captures not just the literal meaning but also the aspect, tense, and cultural context where applicable.

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